Oakhurst Cottage dates from the late 16th to early 17th century, and like many domestic buildings of the Weald, it evolved as a product of its surroundings—indeed, it was probably not intended for habitation at all, but built as a barn, before being converted into a cottage sometime in the 1500s. From then until 1983, the cottage was lived in continually—four centuries of uninterrupted occupation—remaining essentially unaltered since the mid-19th century, a survival of a kind that is almost unknown elsewhere in Surrey.
The cottage's modern story belongs to the Allfrey sisters, who acquired it in 1937 as part of a portfolio of cottages in Hambledon—bought deliberately to save their tenants from eviction and allow them to remain in their homes. In 1954, the sisters passed this portfolio to the National Trust on the condition that the cottages were "not let to well-to-do people"—a remarkable act of rural social conscience. Oakhurst Cottage itself was lived in by their tenants, Mr and Mrs (Elsie and Ted) Jeffery, until Ted's death in 1983, after which the National Trust restored and furnished the cottage to illustrate the dwelling of a labourer in the Victorian era.
Since then, the cottage has been cared for as a living document of rural life. In 2015, it underwent extensive conservation work—repairs to the roof structure, rafters, ceiling joists, and dormer window using traditional materials such as lime plaster and riven lathes—made possible by a generous donation from the West Surrey National Trust Centre & Association and the support of the Oakhurst Cottage Advisory Committee and Hambledon Parish Council. In 2022, further restoration works repaired the foundations following subsidence and reinforced the upper floor. The cottage sits in the heart of the village of Hambledon and, thanks to parishioners and local volunteers, remains open to the public—a much-loved part of the community.