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Floriculture

Rosids

Floriculture

Rosids

Rosid

Rosids are a large clade of flowering plants, comprising about 70,000 species. They are part of the eudicots, one of the major groups of angiosperms (flowering plants).1

The diversity of Rosids include a wide variety of plants, such as roses, legumes, and many fruit-bearing trees3. They make up more than a quarter of all angiosperms1.

The rosids are divided into 17 orders and about 140 families. Some of the major orders include Rosales, Fabales, and Malvales.2

Rosids play a crucial role in many ecosystems, providing food and habitat for a wide range of animals. They are also important for human agriculture and horticulture.

1. simple.wikipedia.org 2. en.wikipedia.org 3. sn.wikipedia.org
Rosid - Cleome

Cleome

Palheiro Gardens Erythrina

Erythrina

Cleome

Cleome, commonly known as spider flower, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cleomaceae.1

Cleome plants are known for their tall, upright stems and large, showy flower heads that resemble spider legs, hence the name. The flowers come in various colors, including white, pink, and purple2.

The leaves are palmate, meaning they are divided into several leaflets that spread out from a central point, giving them a hand-like appearance.

Cleome is popular in gardens for its striking appearance and ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies2. It is often used in borders and as a focal point in garden beds3.

1. en.wikipedia.org 2. www.gardenersworld.com 3. www.thespruce.com

Erythrina

Erythrina is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, comprising about 130 species. Known for their brilliant red or orange flowers, Erythrina species are often called coral trees due to the resemblance of their blooms to ocean coral. These plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania.

Rosid - Fig

Fig

Figs

Figs are the fruit of the fig tree, scientifically known as Ficus carica, a member of the mulberry family (Moraceae). Native to the Middle East and Western Asia, figs have been cultivated since ancient times and are now grown worldwide in warm, temperate climates.

Figs are small, pear-shaped fruits that can vary in color from green to purple or brown. The inside of a fig is filled with tiny seeds and has a soft, jelly-like texture.

Figs are technically not a traditional fruit but a syconium, an inverted flower structure. Inside the fig, tiny flowers bloom, and their seeds (the crunchy parts in the fruit) are the fertilized ovaries.

Figs are enjoyed fresh, dried, or cooked. They are used in a variety of dishes, including desserts, salads, and preserves. Dried figs are a popular snack and are often used in baking. They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin B6 and K), and minerals (such as potassium and calcium). They are also a good source of antioxidants.

en.wikipedia.org www.bbcgoodfood.com www.healthline.com
Palheiro Gardens Garden Rose

Garden Rose

Rosid - Garden Rose

Garden Rose

Garden Roses

Garden roses refer to a diverse group of roses (Rosa genus) cultivated for their aesthetic value, fragrance, and historical significance. They are among the most popular and widely grown ornamental plants in gardens worldwide, admired for their beauty and versatility.

Garden roses come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes. They can be single or double-flowered, and their colors include red, pink, yellow, white, and many shades in between.

Many garden roses are known for their delightful fragrance, which can range from light and sweet to strong and spicy.

Garden roses are widely used in gardens and landscapes for their beauty and fragrance. They can be planted in beds, borders, or as standalone specimens.

simple.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
Rosid - Garden Rose

Garden Rose

Rosid - Garden Rose

Garden Rose

Rosid - Garden Rose

Garden Rose

Palheiro Gardens Geranium

Geranium

Rosid - Hibiscus

Hibiscus

Rosid - Hibiscus

Hibiscus

Geranium

Geraniums are a group of flowering plants belonging to the genus Geranium or the related genus Pelargonium, depending on the context. They are popular garden plants known for their vibrant flowers, fragrant foliage, and ease of cultivation.

Geranium (True Geraniums) belong to the genus Geranium, commonly referred to as hardy geraniums or cranesbills. They are perennial plants native to temperate regions. There are two main types of geraniums: true geraniums (hardy geraniums or cranesbills) and pelargoniums (commonly referred to as geraniums in horticulture). True geraniums are perennials, while pelargoniums are typically grown as annuals in cooler climates.

Pelargonium (Garden Geraniums), often called annual geraniums, are plants actually from the genus Pelargonium. Native to South Africa, they are grown worldwide as ornamental plants.

www.rhs.org.uk www.gardeningknowhow.com

Hibiscus

Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. Known for their large, showy flowers, hibiscus plants are popular in gardens and landscapes.

Some species of hibiscus, such as Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle), are used to make beverages like hibiscus tea, which is known for its tart flavor and vibrant color.

Hibiscus has been used in traditional medicine for its potential health benefits, including aiding digestion and lowering blood pressure.

en.wikipedia.org www.gardeningknowhow.com
Palheiro Gardens Japanese Maple

Japanese Maple

Japanese Maple

The Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub known for its stunning foliage, elegant shape, and vibrant seasonal colors. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it is prized in landscaping for its ornamental value.

Japanese maples have a graceful, spreading habit with finely divided leaves that can be green, red, or purple. In autumn, the leaves turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Japanese maples are widely used in gardens, landscapes, and as bonsai specimens due to their stunning foliage and elegant form. They are often planted as focal points or in mixed borders.

www.rhs.org.uk en.wikipedia.org www.gardeningknowhow.com
Palheiro Gardens Pansy

Pansy

Palheiro Gardens Pansy

Pansy

Palheiro Gardens Pansy

Pansy

Palheiro Gardens Pansy

Pansy

Nymans Pansy

Pansy

Nymans Pansy

Pansy

Pansies

Pansies are popular garden flowers known for their vibrant colors and distinctive "faces." They belong to the genus Viola and are often grown as annuals or biennials.

Pansies have heart-shaped, overlapping petals with a unique pattern that often resembles a face. They come in a wide range of colors, including purple, yellow, blue, red, and white./p>

They are widely used in gardens, containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes for their colorful and long-lasting blooms. They are often planted in borders, beds, and as ground covers. The flowers are edible and can be used to garnish salads, desserts, and drinks. They have a mild, slightly sweet flavor.

www.rhs.org.uk en.wikipedia.org www.gardeningknowhow.com
Rosid - Sweet Pea

Sweet Pea

Nymans Wood Spurge

Wood Spurge

Rosid -Fucshia

Fucshia

Palheiro Gardens Aeonium

Aeonium

Palheiro Gardens Aeonium

Aeonium

Palheiro Gardens Aeonium

Aeonium

Aeonium

Aeoniums, also known as tree houseleeks, are a genus of succulent plants belonging to the Crassulaceae family.

Aeoniums are known for their rosettes of glossy, waxy leaves that come in various colors such as green, purple-black, and variegated shades of white, yellow, and red.

Aeonium is a genus of about 35 perennial succulent plants characterized by their unusually glossy, waxy leaves arranged in rosettes. Also called tree houseleeks, the species range from low-growing varieties to larger species that reach up to 3 feet in maturity1.

According to the BBC Gardeners' World Magazine: "Aeoniums are fleshy, succulent plants native to Madeira, the Canary Islands and North Africa. Members of the Crassulaceae family, they have rosettes of glossy, waxy leaves and range in height from a few centimetres to up to a metre2."

1. www.thespruce.com 2. www.gardenersworld.com
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